Israel faces an unexpected dilemma over Russia and Japan

Professor Zaki Shalom analyzes Israel's dilemma in the context of the territorial dispute between Russia and Japan. Supporting Tokyo could complicate the defense of Jerusalem's own territorial positions, while refusal risks damaging relations with an important partner. The author recommends refraining from public intervention for now.

Professor Zaki Shalom analyzes the dilemma facing Israel due to the territorial dispute between Russia and Japan. The dispute concerns four islands—Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan, and the Habomai group—seized by the Soviet Union in 1945. Japan continues to demand their return, while Russia considers the territories its own. Israeli support for Tokyo's demands could create contradictions in Jerusalem's diplomatic arguments, which itself cites the consequences of wars. Refusing to support Japan risks damaging relations with an important partner and US ally. The author recommends refraining from public intervention for now, while preparing for possible discussion of the issue at the UN. The article also highlights lessons for Israel: the need to maintain convincing military strength, the understanding that decades of control do not guarantee the disappearance of claims, the importance of internal unity, and the need for independent defense capability, not relying solely on the alliance with the US.