The favorite color of the biblical period - the secret revealed at Tel Shikmona

A new study published in the journal PLOS ONE reveals planned industrial activity at Tel Shikmona, an Iron Age archaeological site on the Carmel coast. Researchers identified seasonal use of the space: olive pressing in autumn, animal husbandry in winter, and textile activity in spring, alongside the production of purple, the prestigious dye of the Kingdom of Israel.

A new study published in the journal PLOS ONE reveals planned exploitation of space at Tel Shikmona, a fortified industrial site from the Iron Age on the Carmel coast. The research focused on a layer dated to 790-740 BCE, the reign of Jeroboam II. Using infrared radiation, microscopy, and measurement of plant remains and ash, researchers identified a seasonal model: olive pressing in autumn, animal husbandry in winter, and textile activity in spring. The production of purple, the prestigious dye of the Kingdom of Israel, was integrated into the cycle, but its exact season has not yet been determined. Layers of dung sealed in ash indicate planned disinfection between uses. Dr. Ogloblin-Ramirez noted that regular excavation reveals large installations, but the soil layers preserve a more detailed story. Prof. Prism added that efficiency and maximum utilization of resources were characteristic of ancient societies.