Israel between spies in the service of the enemy and filmmakers harming state security

Dr. Eitan Lesri analyzes the dual threat to Israel's security: on one hand, the recruitment of citizens by enemy intelligence agencies (Iran, Hezbollah, Hamas) to carry out espionage missions, and on the other hand, the leakage of classified information through cinematic works such as the film "Naz'a". The article calls for deterrent punishment, asset forfeiture, and protection of critical infrastructure, while maintaining a balance between security and democracy.

Dr. Eitan Lesri, an expert in government and public policy, analyzes in his article the eighth front facing Israel: a covert and dangerous campaign within the country's borders. Alongside military warfare on seven fronts, enemy intelligence agencies—Iran, Hezbollah, and Hamas—are operating to recruit Israeli citizens for gathering sensitive information, photographing security facilities, and carrying out missions that harm state security. The article notes that from October 7, 2023, to June 2025, about 22 espionage cases of Israelis working for Iran were foiled, and in 2024 alone, indictments were filed against 27 Israelis in 13 cases. Operational patterns include surveillance of public figures, leakage of information from operational units, exploitation of access in the civilian sphere, and logistical assistance to the enemy. Alongside espionage, the article raises the issue surrounding the film "Naz'a" (by Yuval Abraham and Rachel Shor), which sparked controversy due to concerns about exposing operational methods and classified information. Lesri calls for distinguishing between a spy operated by the enemy and a critical filmmaker, but emphasizes that freedom of speech does not grant immunity from secrecy laws. He proposes a deterrence policy including a stricter punishment scale during wartime, full confiscation of profits, extending the exception from administrative release for those convicted of treason, swift enforcement, and protection of critical infrastructure.