Is the "Mummy's Curse" Real? Researchers Warn: The Danger Has Already Moved Online

A new study examining 128 online ads and posts has found an active trade in mummified human remains dating back hundreds and thousands of years, including heads, hands, and legs. Researchers warn of health risks: dormant fungal spores, toxic metals like arsenic and mercury, and decomposing body parts sent via regular mail without any risk information.

A new study, led by Prof. Kirsty Squires from Staffordshire University, examined 128 online ads and posts and found an active trade in mummified human remains dating back hundreds and thousands of years. The items offered for sale included heads, hands, legs, and other body parts, appearing on social media, e-commerce sites, online stores, and auction houses. Over half of the sample (51.6%) consisted of heads in various states of preservation, including complete or partial heads, skulls with soft tissue or hair, and shrunken heads. Researchers warn that sellers provided almost no information about the dangers of handling the remains. Embalming does not make remains sterile—they may carry dormant microorganisms, including fungal spores released into the air during handling. Additionally, toxic substances like arsenic, mercury, and lead were historically used for preservation. Another alarming finding: some mummies are sent via regular postal and courier services, meaning warehouse workers, drivers, and customs officials may handle packages without knowing their contents. Researchers describe the trade as partly secretive and sometimes illegal, warning that its growth online outpaces awareness of the risks.