The enemy from the Maghreb: Why has Algeria taken the most anti-Israeli line in North Africa? | Weekend Special
The article examines the reasons for Algerian hostility toward Israel, focusing on historical roots from the French colonial period, rivalry with Morocco, and the aspiration for regional status. It notes Algeria's support for national liberation movements and the history of antisemitism in the country.
The article examines the reasons for Algeria's deep hostility toward Israel, focusing on historical, political, and regional roots. It describes the long period of French rule in Algeria (132 years) and the Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962), which became a cornerstone of national identity. After independence in 1962, Algeria sought to position itself as a supporter of struggling peoples, leading to support for national liberation movements and the Palestinian cause. The article notes the rivalry with Morocco, which intensified after Morocco normalized relations with Israel in December 2020 and Israel recognized Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara in July 2023. It also discusses Algeria's aspiration to be a regional power, using the conflict with Israel as a tool for influence and legitimacy in the Arab world. Finally, it touches on the history of antisemitism in Algeria, including the Constantine pogroms of 1934, and the identification of Jews with European colonialists.