Ten myths about the brain that turned out to be false

The article debunks ten common myths about the human brain, including the use of only 10% of its capacity, the division into 'left-brained' and 'right-brained' people, the effectiveness of multitasking, and the 'Mozart effect'. The author cites scientific data refuting these beliefs and explains how the brain actually functions.

The article debunks ten common myths about the human brain, citing scientific research. Among the refuted misconceptions are the myth of using only 10% of the brain's capacity (in reality, the brain consumes about 20% of the body's energy), the division of people into 'left-brained' (logical) and 'right-brained' (creative) individuals—both hemispheres constantly interact. Also refuted is the theory of visual, auditory, and other 'learning styles'—a combination of different ways of presenting information is more effective. Multitasking is considered inefficient: the brain quickly switches attention between tasks, increasing the likelihood of errors. Age does not deprive the brain of the ability to develop—neural connections change throughout life. Memory does not work like a hard drive: memories are reconstructed with each retrieval. The link between sugar and hyperactivity in children is not confirmed. The 'Mozart effect' is exaggerated: classical music affects mood but does not boost intelligence. Neuroplasticity after damage is not unlimited. During sleep, the brain does not shut down but participates in information processing and recovery.

Ten myths about the brain that turned out to be false