Muslim countries record a crisis in relations – and the finger is pointed at Israel

Relations between Turkey and Azerbaijan, known as 'one nation, two states', are in crisis over Azerbaijan's ban on wearing hijabs in schools. Harsh accusations have been exchanged, with Azerbaijani claims of Turkish interference and Turkish accusations that Azerbaijan does not recognize Turkish aid in the Karabakh war. The crisis has reignited the dispute over relations with Israel, as Turkish sources accused Israel and Armenia of trying to divide the two countries.

Relations between Turkey and Azerbaijan, known as 'one nation, two states', are in crisis. The storm began after Azerbaijan banned wearing hijabs in schools, leading to harsh exchanges of accusations. Azerbaijani sources claimed that the Turkish foreign minister is interfering in Azerbaijan's internal affairs and even supporting a military coup – a claim denied by Turkey. President Erdogan tried to calm tensions with a greeting for Azerbaijan's Independence Day, but the dispute remains. In Turkey, they accused President Aliyev of not recognizing Turkish aid in the 2020 Karabakh war. The crisis has reignited the dispute over relations with Israel: while Erdogan calls Israel a perpetrator of genocide, Azerbaijan has strengthened its security ties with Israel. Turkish sources accused Israel and Armenia of trying to cause a conflict. Analysts estimate that Aliyev's participation in the summit of Turkic-speaking states at the end of the month will signal calm, while his absence would mark a deep crisis.