How Do Elections Work in the United States? The Complete Guide

A comprehensive guide to the US midterm elections: millions of Americans vote to determine the composition of Congress. All 435 House seats and 35 Senate seats are up for election. The article explains the regional election system, the roles of the two chambers, and the impact of the results on President Trump's term.

Millions of American citizens are voting in the midterm elections that will determine which party holds the reins of power in both houses of Congress. Unlike in Israel, voters do not vote for national party lists but directly elect regional and state representatives. All 435 seats in the House of Representatives are up for reelection, along with 35 Senate seats and elections for dozens of governors. The article explains the US election mechanism: the House of Representatives represents the population proportionally, while the Senate provides equal representation for each state. President Donald Trump will continue to serve regardless of the results, but the composition of Congress will determine his ability to advance his goals. The article details the primary election system, the decentralized voting method, and the meaning of seat numbers on news screens.