Doctors warn: Women in menopause at increased risk of heart attack

Heart disease poses a significant threat to women in menopause, due to a drop in estrogen, abdominal fat and past pregnancy complications. Misdiagnosis is more common among women. Dietary changes, monitoring of metrics and treatment of blood pressure may save lives.

Heart disease poses a significant threat to women in menopause, but many are unaware of it. The hormone estrogen protects the heart, and its level drops sharply after menopause, which raises the risk. Accumulation of fat in the abdomen is an additional risk factor. Data show that women have a 50 percent higher chance of receiving an incorrect initial diagnosis during a heart attack. Risk factors unique to women include early onset of menstruation, recurrent miscarriages and pregnancy complications. The main risk factors – cholesterol, high blood pressure and diabetes – are modifiable and treatable. Lifestyle changes, a recommended diet, reducing salt and alcohol, physical activity and reducing mental stress help lower the risks. Periodic tests are essential for early detection.