"Biblical disease" in Florida and Ohio: what is happening
The spread of Hansen's disease (leprosy), which has become endemic in Florida, has been recorded in the United States. The primary carrier is the nine-banded armadillo, which has migrated to Ohio. Scientists warn of the danger of infection through consumption of animal meat and contact with their organs.
The scientific community's attention is once again focused on Hansen's disease (leprosy), which has unexpectedly begun to expand its range in the United States. The disease, historically accompanied by severe social stigma, has become endemic in Florida—the pathogen circulates locally rather than being brought in by tourists. The main carrier of the bacteria is the nine-banded armadillo. Researchers have recorded the appearance of the first specimen of this species in southwestern Ohio, nearly 1,280 kilometers from traditional hotspots. The animal migrated naturally. The infection affects the skin, peripheral nervous system, and upper respiratory tract, leading to irreversible damage without treatment. The primary danger lies in consuming armadillo meat, considered a delicacy in some southern communities, as well as direct contact with internal organs. Current year statistics show dozens of diagnosed cases nationwide, including the first incidents in Ohio. Scientists urge caution when interacting with wildlife.