Fresh protests expected in France as Macron seeks to avoid repeat of mass civil unrest

Hundreds of thousands of protesters are expected to march across France on Thursday, with public workers striking in a fresh test for President Emmanuel Macron after weeks of unrest over living costs, public services, and education. Authorities will deploy 70,000 police, and intelligence expects up to 700,000 demonstrators. Macron convened a security meeting ahead of the protests, five months before a presidential election.

Hundreds of thousands of protesters are expected to march through French cities and public workers to strike on Thursday, in a fresh test for President Emmanuel Macron after weeks of unrest that have rattled his government and dominated the agenda five months ahead of a presidential election. The mobilization, called by trade unions including the left-wing CGT and backed by student groups, comes after demonstrations over living costs, public services, and education triggered the worst civil unrest France has seen in years. Authorities have sought to lower tensions after riots and looting on October 17 caught security forces off guard, leaving damaged shops and public buildings across the country and fueling criticism of Macron's handling of the crisis. Government spokeswoman Maud Bregeon said the government is extremely vigilant about avoiding a repeat of October 17. French authorities will deploy around 70,000 police nationwide, with intelligence expecting between 500,000 and 700,000 people to join demonstrations outside Paris. The Education Ministry said 17.5% of public primary school teachers were expected to strike, while unions warned of likely disruptions to rail and public transport. Students remain a major concern, with one 19-year-old protester citing fear of police violence. Macron convened a defense and security meeting on Wednesday, as an official close to him said the goal is to calm the situation ahead of the presidential election. Power unions are expected to join the strike, following a previous power sector strike in September that reduced electricity supply.