The Document with Hamas Is a Historic Concession on Paper—and a Risk on the Ground

Hamas's agreement to surrender its weapons and relinquish control of Gaza in the 15-point document constitutes a historic concession on paper, but its implementation entails risks: Israeli withdrawal, handing over weapons to a weak committee, and cessation of military operations. A senior Palestinian official calls on Israel to adopt the agreement.

The document with Hamas, obtained by diplomats of the Peace Council, includes 15 points in which Hamas agrees to surrender its weapons of all types, a historic concession on the symbol of the armed struggle. The document reaffirms Hamas's commitment to the Trump agreement from last year, including full relinquishment of civil, military, and police control in Gaza. However, the path to implementation is fraught with risks: Israel is required to withdraw to the yellow line, hand over weapons to a weak technocratic committee, and cease military operations, while needing clear proof of an immediate threat. Some weapons will remain in Hamas's hands through the civilian police. A senior Palestinian official calls on Israel to adopt the agreement, claiming it is a significant concession. The article highlights Israeli concerns about Hamas retaining weapons and future control over reconstruction.