Not religious, not secular: Is traditionalism becoming the new Israeli identity?

Since October 7, more Israelis are adopting Jewish customs without becoming religious. Prof. Meir Buzaglo explains why traditionalism is a complete worldview that allows diversity within a commitment to Israeli identity, and why it has become a way of life of great interest.

The article examines the rise of traditionalism as a central Israeli identity since October 7. More Israelis are adopting prayers, Shabbat candles, Psalms, and Jewish customs without necessarily becoming religious. Prof. Meir Buzaglo from the Hebrew University, chairman of the "Tikkun" movement, explains that traditionalism is a complete worldview and not just a negative definition (neither religious nor secular). According to him, unlike the Haredi and religious responses to secularization with walls and boycotts, Jews from Islamic countries responded differently—they did not turn religion into an ideology, did not impose a uniform dress code, and created a diverse and inclusive community. He defines traditionalism as "a togetherness that makes room"—a commitment to Israeli identity while allowing for diversity, giving up the melting pot, and a faith measured not by strict observance of commandments but by a path of dialogue and hope.